Sunday, May 24, 2020

In Pursuit of Excellence Book Review - 2289 Words

In Pursuit of Excellence Book Review If I were new to the topic of sport psychology, and I asked someone to suggest a book that would give me an in-depth, how-to description of learning to control your mind and use it to your advantage, then I would expect them to suggest In Pursuit of Excellence. I have read a few different books on sport psychology, with all of them discussing the same information and techniques, but none of them go into the type of depth that this book does. It is almost as though this is the Bible of sport psychology; that is just how well Terry Orlick has written the fourth edition of his book, In Pursuit of Excellence. Like most North American athletes, I developed a passion for the physical part of the game at a†¦show more content†¦I could really connect with this because you can’t always be focused on the outcome of the game or match. Instead, you should focus on the process, or the â€Å"journey† that it takes to get to that point, an d you should enjoy it and give it everything you have. As the book states it, during the journey â€Å"the true joy and challenge lies in pursuing ongoing personal growth, loving the pursuit, and living the various textures of your life.† So what can we take from this quote? What I took from it was that the real enjoyment of the journey comes from seeing yourself improve and grow as an athlete and a person, and also to be balanced, and have fun in other areas of your life as well. I can relate to this because in the past I used to get so caught up in the potential outcome of the future, and my thoughts would become negative because I would worry so much. I would get so caught up that I would totally ignore just how much I had been improving over that period of time, which would kill my performance. But that’s why it’s the past, right? For the past 3 years I have been keeping a daily log of all my goals, outcome, performance, and process, and I’ve also bee n keeping a daily journal of what has been on my mind, and how my day went. It allows me to literally see how much I’ve grown as anShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Augustine And Virtue Ethics872 Words   |  4 Pagesfollow after in order to attain that virtue. Virtue must be gained, it is not something that in already contained in the soul. According to Augustine, this virtue belongs in the pursuit of God. In his writing, The Ethics of Aristotle, he states that â€Å"every art and every investigation, and similarly every action and every pursuit, is considered to aim at some good. Hence the good has rightly been defined as ‘that at which all things aim.’† Though some things might develop greater good than others, AristotleRead MoreWhat Are Qualities Of A Good Person?948 Words   |  4 PagesDescription of Text Set The following books is a collection intended for a kindergarten through first grade setting. The collection includes problems that each main character needs to resolve through their good qualities. For this text set my question I would like to include in my class room is; â€Å"What are qualities of a good person?† I believe that this set of books will help students gain qualities to better themselves. This text set will allow young students to see positive role models and whatRead MoreChicken Of The Woods - Turkey Tail1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthe spirit of Syracuse University’s philosophy of â€Å"living excellence,† a concept I fully embrace. My version of this philosophy is to live by the Greek word arete, meaning being for the highest moral virtue. Applied to my careers in education and mental health, living with excellence and arete means embodying equanimity and clear mindedness to work for the betterment of humanity. My doctoral application is the ne xt step in the pursuit of embodying these philosophies, which I began to during myRead MoreThe Mis Education Of The Negro787 Words   |  4 Pages The Mis-Education of the Negro in Review Carter G Woodson, the oldest of nine in a poor coal mining family found his love of learning early. Earning a Masters’ degree only one year after earning a bachelor’s degree, he quickly followed in the footsteps of great minds and earned his PhD from Harvard University. He had a very well rounded and multifaceted educational journey according to the text, but felt most connected to furthering the pursuit of excellence for all African Americans through theRead MoreReview: Good to Great Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Good to Great Book Review | In partial fulfillment for the requirement for DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND COUNSELING BY TIFFANY TURNER-BANKS 11/12/2011 â€Æ' â€Æ' Jim Collins and his research team have done a wonderful job identifying what it takes for a company to go from good to great. I found this book extremely interesting and would like to share several of my thoughts. The study looks at companies that appeared on the Fortune 500 from the years of 1965 toRead MoreStarbucks and Corporate Responsibility1238 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks I have come to have an appreciation for the company that I did not before, I could also write a small book on the details regarding the rise of that company from the 70 s until present, yet what we are really here to discuss is how this company operates ethically and how that in itself can be attributed to the company s success. Howard Schultz has been awarded for his zealous pursuit of fairness in regards to the company s employees, customers, suppliers and the like. I ll start with companyRead MoreWomen in Psychology - Margaret Washburn1458 Words   |  6 Pagespg. 200, para. 3). With insight into Mar garet Floy Washburn’s life and her reasoning behind the pursuit of psychology as a separate and formal science and discipline, her status as a pioneer in the field is indeed warranted. Washburn’s Theoretical Perspective Margaret Washburn was recognized primarily for her work in animal psychology. The Animal Mind, which she published in 1908, was the first book by an American in this area of study and remained the customary comparative psychology manual forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The One Minute Manager 1269 Words   |  6 PagesKenneth Blanchard is an American author and a management expert. His book The One Minute Manager, co-authored with Spencer Johnson, has sold over thirteen million copies and has been translated into over thirty languages. He has coauthored over thirty other best-selling books, including Raving Fans: A Revolutionary Approach to Customer Service (1993), Leadership and the One Minute Manager: Increasing Effectiveness through Situational Leadership (1985), Gung Ho! Turn On the People in Any OrganizationRead More Sufi Teachers and Redefining the Traditional Student-Teacher Relationship1688 Words   |  7 Pagesextracts. It is important to realize that there are many sects within Sufism, which reflect its evolution similar to other religions or ways of life. A qualified description of Dervish is provided by Kabir Helminski an author and translator of three books of Sufi poetry and a recognized leader in the Sufi Order. A dervish is an apprentice, one who is learning the profession that will provide eternal livelihood. This profession is still taught in certain schools of higher learning. While thereRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Motivation Theory1309 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Motivation Theories: A Literature Review Motivation Theories: A Literature Review ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Motivation Theories: A Literature Review Motivation is an important concept for managers to understand. Motivation affects direction, intensity and duration (Locke Gary, 2004). High task motivation has been found to correlate with high firm growth (Miner, Smith, et. al

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Causes of the Six Day War - 4151 Words

What were the causes of Israel-Palestine war? TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT AANALYSIS THE CAUSES OF ISRAEL/PALESTINE CONFLICT: THE FIRST INTIFADA 1987-93 DIVIDING THE MAP THE 1948 WAR ZIONISM 1967/OCCUPATION THE ARABS, TERRORISM amp; SECURITY: â€Å"NO SOLUTION† THE WALL/FENCE/BARRIER DELEGITIMIZING THE STATEHOOD DECLARATION BY PALESTINE THE IMPACT OF SCARCE WATER RESOURCES ON THE ARAB-ISRAEL CONFLICT CAMP DAVID FAILURE THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT IS CENTRAL TO THE MILITANTS’ CAUSE Abstract The notion of this research essay is to discuss the causes of the Israel-Palestine war. The first priority of the paper is to address the war in detail by describing the war. Another perspective that the essay will take in answering the†¦show more content†¦Al Qaeda Another key concept in the study of Israel-Palestine war is that of Al Qaeda which is an international terrorist organization more of an ideology than an organization. According to Burke (2004:1) in 1987, Abdullah Azzam, the forefront dialogue for contemporary Sunni Muslim fundamental advocates, instigated for al-Qaeda al-sulbah which is a frontline of the robust. The notorious leader envisioned an ideology about men acting autonomously, as the route that will lead the all of the Islamic society and therefore stimulate the umma which refers to worldwide community of believers against its oppressors. The al Qaeda endorses the general rule of terrorism. Concept of delegitimization According to Oren amp; Bar-Tal (2011:112), in broad, delegitimization refers to stereotypes with tremendously bad meanings that is used to label a particular instance of group categorization. Furthermore the scholar states that it is based on tremendously negative outgroup classification and targeted at depriving the other group’s humanity. Yasser Arafat Arafat, President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), decided that the new State of Palestine should be drove in blood and fire thus he released Palestinian militants instead of accepting a discussed resolve of the encounter (Jansen, 2003:1). According to Jansen (2003:16), the Arafat and the Palestinian authorities wanted an outburst of viciousness the scholar further stated that theShow MoreRelatedThe Six Day War : Causes And Effects1909 Words   |  8 Pages The Six Day war was a decisive battle along religious, economic, and social lines. This conflict between Israel and the Arab world is not just one of long standing hate, it spans economic and nationalistic ideals. The Six day war itself was merely a consequence of the preconditions already laid in place. This paper will explore the Six Day War as well as its causes and effects. It is not entirely feasible to discuss every single precondition that leads to the war as that would require exploringRead MoreThe Israeli-Arab Wars799 Words   |  3 PagesIsraeli-Arab wars basically refer to a series of conflict between Israel and some Arab states. These wars have been complicated or heightened by a list of factors linked to strategic, political, and economic interests in the regions of the great powers. In some occasions, people refer to the Israeli-Arab wars as hostilities caused by religious differences between Jews and Muslims (Quandt, 2013). Nonetheless, this paper will analyze one of the Israeli-Arab wars, the 1967 War also known as the Six-Day War,Read MoreEssay on The Six Day War1064 Words   |  5 Pagesact of war. F. May 30, 1967: Jordan signs defense treaty with Egypt after Israel had repeatedly asked they remain neutral G. June 3, 1967: Military Buildup H. June 5, 1967 : Six Day War Begins The Six Day War as it became known was the third conflict between Israel and Arab nations. It was essentially a continuation of the first two conflicts as they were never really resolved. As it is the causes of the Six Day war were the same as earlier, Arab disdain for Israel’s existence. The Six DayRead MoreThere were thousands of dead bodies lying cold and lifeless on the ground. This wasn’t how war was700 Words   |  3 Pagesand lifeless on the ground. This wasn’t how war was supposed to be. All of the teachers had told their students what being in the military was like, and this was not anything like they had described. The teachers had told them that if they were real men, they would honor their country by joining the military. Some men would think â€Å"How is it honoring my country, if I know that I will die?† Soon men would start to come back and tell classes what a real war is like. How you were always afraid of whatRead MoreThe Spark That I gnites The Fire1448 Words   |  6 Pagesany kind amongst the 7.4 billion people that share this earth. Many people say war is inevitable, that war is born from disagreement, and that there will always be disagreement. â€Å"I hate war as only a soldier who has lived it can, only as one who has seen its brutality, its stupidity.† -Dwight D. Eisenhower. Matt Cole, Gary Sukowaty and Art Hasler are the soldiers who have lived it. They are not only capable of hating war on the scale Eisenhower expresses, but they are also capable of opening the eyesRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Of Palestine Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesmovements. Resulting in violence, and open warfare opposing Israel’s existence. The Arab nations initiated four wars against Israel since the beginning of the conflict. These wars were both complex and focused on the political, strategic, and economic interests. These wars include the War of Independence in 1948, the Sinai War in 1956, the Six Day War in 1967, and the Yom Kippur War in 1973. As Israel fought against the Arab nations, they succeeded in each time. The conflicts between Arab and IsraeliRead MoreSuper Power Involvement in the Middle East1401 Words   |  6 PagesUSSR and US were in engaged in a war by proxy, which is very easy to identify if you analyze the conflicts in the Middle East from 1948 until, and including, the Yom Kippur War of 1978. The superpowers would employ tactics such as supplying their various ‘allies’ in the Middle East with weapons and finances which would afford them the ability to engage in the many conflicts that took place in that period such as the Suez Crisis, Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. All of this was done without eitherRead MoreIs Declaration of War Ever Justifiable?1185 Words   |  5 Pagesthe beginning of war among settled civilizations, the question of whether war is right or wrong has been somewhat ambiguous. Some say war is wrong in totality and should not be an option because there are no moral, justifiable grounds for the damage caused during war. Others say that war can be just. The idea of having a justifiable war is called the â€Å"just war theory† or â€Å"just war doctrine†. As early as 400BCE, within the Indian book â€Å"Mahabharata†, the notion of having a just war has been debatedRead MoreThe Dark Times Of The Holocaust1088 Words   |  5 PagesAll around the world every single day history is being made. And after a few moments, that’s just what it is-history. We can either learn from our mistakes over time, or we can recreate them. Most people think it’s best to learn from the dark times of the Holocaust then to relive them. Courage and bravery are great characteristics to have, but when you hold too much of them in you it will take you over. It will control you and take your whole body over slowly. Lots of historians believe this is whatRead MoreBiography Of Margaret Macmillan s Paris 19191437 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Macmillan’s Paris 1919: Six Months that Changed the World attempts to provide a complete narrative of the tense six months in which the world met in Paris after the Armistice that ended the First World War. Macmillan herself is a Professor of International History at the University of Oxford as well as the Warden of St Antony’s College . She is also the great granddaughter of British Prime Minister David Lloyd George . In the book Macmillan provides unprecedented insight into this Peace

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Astonishing Details Regarding Disadvantaged Applicant Helping Medical School Essay Samples Exposed

Astonishing Details Regarding Disadvantaged Applicant Helping Medical School Essay Samples Exposed My desire to be a doctor, and thus the necessity of visiting medical school, resulted from the practice of elimination. My service for a health care provider will get a larger impact. Despite all of the hardship doctors face, I wish to help people each day. The doctors don't have any cure for her. How to Find Disadvantaged Applicant Helping Medical School Essay Samples Online The target of this post is to help you limit your choice from medical school essay topics that you're considering for your assignment. It's possible for you to visit us to secure more info on any subject that's in question in medical school. The method starts with choosing the topic if it's not specified. Excellent notion to demonstrate. What Everybody Dislikes About Disadvantaged Applicant Helping Medical School Essay Samples and Why If you're planning on taking the CMA for example, then obviously yo u may want to pick a program targeting that certification. Your next step is to go to the health school's website and locate a research activity that fits with your core theme. What's worse is they don't even understand where they went wrong. Along with requesting family financial data, AMCAS provides the chance for a 1,325 character statement explaining why you feel you ought to be thought of a disadvantaged applicant. Fortunately our team is made up of professional writers which possess the capability to make remarkable content for you. There are a few means how to create the analysis of the students' grades so as to help them to evaluate their abilities and abilities. Knowledge is power, acquiring the proper knowledge will allow you to attain all your targets and targets. After graduation, deciding on the most suitable course is the initial step towards a promising career. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service o ffered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. The students ought to be the volunteers in a health area which will help in the applying to the medical school. The issue is that many businesses do not meet the normal requirements that students want to find. It's important to begin your new career on the right foot by picking a health assistant college that will supply the correct training. Below, you will discover a list of chances in which Northwestern students have previously participated. Be certain to include the particulars of the most important obstacles you have overcome to reach increased education. Next, if you're planning on becoming certified, you should enroll in an accredited program. What Disadvantaged Applicant Helping Medical School Essay Samples Is - and What it Is Not An applicant who's ready to apply will have each of the material'' they will need to compose a strong application. Many students are fresh and don't understand how to compose the essays. Highlight your accomplishments but don't sound arrogant. Also, you may always count on our professionals for the greatest personal statement essays. It is necessary to have wide data in the diversity essay. These findings are limited by numerous things. The journal won't only enable you in your decision-making procedure, it is going to help generate material for your own personal statement and secondary application questions. Let's be honest, if you're an Asian, you aren't diverse in regards to applying to medical school. After all of the dedication, work, and involvement you will have been required to turn into a strong applicant for medical school, it is crucial to respect the journey you've been on and take some time to assess, consider, and reflect on the journey itself so that you could do your very best writing. Just take the opportunity to write skillfully. The perfect situation is that you locate a researcher at the medical school who's doing the very same or similar research as you. There are families grieving due to a scarcity of assistance. You are able to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Discuss Shakespeares presentation of Katherina and Petruchio Essay Example For Students

Discuss Shakespeares presentation of Katherina and Petruchio Essay Discuss Shakespeares presentation of Katherina and Petruchio and the nature of their relationship. Focus on their particular scenes in Act two and Act five and compare the difference between them.  At the beginning of Act 2 Kat is very violent towards her sister Bianca. This act of physical violence is to show how uncontrollable Kat is. The view of a 16th Century audience towards Kats actions would be shocked. For the story to be successful Shakespeare allows you to see Kat at her worst so when she changes the change will make a bigger impact on the audience. A 16th Century audience would be so shocked that this would engage the audience. Kat has lots of built up inside feelings of frustration and anger. Kat lets hers feeling out and unleashes them by striking Bianca. The hitting of Bianca by Kat foreshadows her hitting Petruchio.  Kat is nicknamed a devilish spirit. Baptista and Hortensio call her a devilish spirit. Shakespeare uses imagery related to hell and evil to reflect how wild the men think she is. A 16th Century audience would be shocked by this as the name devilish spirit would have been a very strong use of language at that time and for a women to be called it would have been even worse. Baptista results to calling her this name as Kat has pushed him so far that he loses respect for her. Kat is foul-tempered and often speaks without thinking and constantly humiliates the men around her. Her outside exterior doesnt reflect how she feels inside. Kat is determined to get revenge for the way Petruchio treats Bianca so that Kat is seen as the good girl. There are two different viewpoints of Kat and Petruchio. Kat shouldnt be behaving how she is especially as the play is set in the 16th Century. She gives no respect to her father and should be seen and not heard. Although we favor Petruchio, Kat makes herself vulnerable by showing she doesnt want to be a spinster. She feels sorry for herself, feels she is uglier than Bianca and she deserves all she gets .A 21ST Century audience would be more lenient with Kat they would think that her unpleasant behavior stems from unhappiness. Petruchio likes the sound of the challenge to turn Kat into a stereotypical woman. Petruchio would be seen by a 16th century audience as a hero like figure whereas a 21st century audience would see Petruchio attitude to women as disgraceful.  Petruchio becomes more determined to tame Kat, he becomes more dominant and uses reverse physcology on Kat. He does this as he says how he longs to wed her which he expresses this in a soliloquy. Petruchio sound very educated and uses articulate and quick-witted language. Petruchio calls Katherinha Kate to show that he is superior, he is her Master and he may call her whatever he wants. This also gives her no identity. After his soliloquy Petruchio puts Kat back down in her place. Kat says, Asses are made to bear and so are you, which Petruchio responds with saying, Women are made to bear and so are you. Yet again Petruchio shows how he is quick-witted. Kat is confident that Petruchio will give in to wooing her but Petruchio is too strong-minded to let Kat win.  Shakespeare uses food imagery to describe Kate. He is having a cake and eating it Kat is shown as a cake to show her unimportance although the cake could be seen as a metaphor for the wedding. Shakespeare uses lots of wordplay throughout the play so then it can be interpreted in many ways. Mostly wordplay is used to put a humorous side to things. .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 , .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .postImageUrl , .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 , .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929:hover , .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929:visited , .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929:active { border:0!important; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929:active , .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929 .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u751845e28079c9679d3f4f88356e2929:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare And His Plays EssayDuring Kat and Petruchios verbal fight Shakespeare uses lots of sexual innuendo. In this verbal fight Kat decides to hit Petrucio out of pure frustration and the desire to see Petrucios reaction. Petrucio reacts back violently I swear Ill cuff you, if you strike again. This shows that although he is in control of her, she has angered him. Shakespeare uses the physical act of Kate just like the beginning of the play when she hits Bianca so when she changes it is very noticeable.  Petrucio gives a speech of how women should be as in like Bianca. But he then uses animal imagery saying how he will turn her from a wild cat to a house cat. Petru cio says they will marry on Sunday but Kat replies how she would rather be hanged on Sunday first. Kat is unwilling to marry as she is not decided and she tries to put up a fight.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Theories Of Patriarchy Essay Example For Students

Theories Of Patriarchy Essay This is an A grade essayAssess the claim that gender inequalities in the domestic and occupational divisions of labour are best understood with reference to the concept of patriarchy. You should illustrate your answer with reference to a range of feminist perspectives. IntroductionWestern female thought through the centuries has identified the relationship between patriarchy and gender as crucial to the womens subordinate position. For two hundred years, patriarchy precluded women from having a legal or political identity and the legislation and attitudes supporting this provided the model for slavery. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries suffrage campaigners succeeded in securing some legal and political rights for women in the UK. By the middle of the 20th century, the emphasis had shifted from suffrage to social and economic equality in the public and private sphere and the womens movement that sprung up during the 1960s began to argue that women were oppressed by patriarchal structures. Equal status for women of all races, classes, sexualities and abilities in the 21st century these feminist claims for equality are generally accepted as reasonable principles in western society; yet the contradiction between this principle of equality and the demonstrable inequalities between the sexes that still exist exposes the continuing dominance of male privilege and values throughout society (patriarchy). This essay seeks to move beyond the irrepressible evidence for gender inequality and the division of labour. Rather, it poses the question of gender inequality as it manifests itself as an effect of patriarchy drawing from a theoretical body of work which has been developed so recently that it would have been impossible to write this essay thirty years ago. We will write a custom essay on Theories Of Patriarchy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Feminist Theory and PatriarchyAlthough patriarchy is arguably the oldest example of a forced or exploitative division of social activities? and clearly existed before it was ever examined by sociologists, the features of patriarchy had been accepted as natural (biological) in substance. It was not until feminists in the 1960s began to explore the features and institutions of patriarchy, that the power of the concept to explain womens subordinate position in society was proven (Seidman, 1994) . The feminist engagement with theories of patriarchy criticised pre-existing theoretical positions and their ideological use, tracing theoretical progenitors of popular views about gender, gender roles etc (Cooper, 1995; Raymond, 1980). Developing theories to explain how gender inequalities have their roots in ideologies of gender difference and a hierarchical gender order, feminist theoretical concepts of patriarchy are able to explain and challenge gender inequality and the gendered division of labour in the private and social spheres (Seidman, 1994). They have done this by challenging concepts of gender, the family and the unequal division of labour underpinned by a theory of patriarchy that has come to reveal how it operates to subordinate women and privilege men, often at womens expense. Patriarchy, Structure and Gender InequalityWalby (1990) reveals how patriarchy operates to achieve and maintain the gender inequalities essential for the subordination of women. Crucially for this essay, she shows how it can operate differently in the private and public domain but toward the same end. She identifies patriarchy as having diverse forms of and relationships between its structures in the public and private spheres, and yet still operates in a related fashion. Walbys explanation sees the household and household production as being a key site of womens subordination but acknowledges that the domestic area is not the only one that women participate in. She shows how the concept of patriarchy is useful in explaining the relationship between womens subordination in the private and public arenas by showing that they work equally to achieve this subordination as well as supporting, reflecting and maintaining patriarchy itself. Firstly, Walby points out that the structures of pa triarchy differ in their form. The household has a different structure to other institutional forms, e.g., the workplace. This is an important point because if feminist theories of patriarchy are to stand they must show that patriarchy operates to the same end in both the private and public sphere, even if it uses different strategies, otherwise it could not be the main reason for the continuing inequality of women in both the private and public sphere. Walby shows that within the private structure and the public structures, patriarchy does use different strategies to maintain gender inequality and these strategies both achieve the subordination of women. The household strategy is considered to be exclusionary and the public structures strategy as segregationist. The exclusionary strategy in the private arena is based on household production. Application of this strategy in the domestic sphere depends on individual patriarchs controlling women in the private world of the home. The male patriarch in the household is both the oppressor and recipient of womens subordination. This strategy is direct ? women are oppressed on a personal and individual basis by the individual patriarchs who share their lives. The segregationist strategy used in the public patriarchy actively excludes women from the public arena using various structures to subordinate them. Application depends on controlling access to public arenas (Golombok and Fivush, 1995). This strategy does not benefit the institution directly, but it does ensure that individual patriarchs are privileged at the expense of women, and it maintains gender differences. The way in which individual patriarchs and public institutions use there power further reveals how related the structures of patriarchy are. Public institutions do not have the power to oppress individual women or exclude them directly from public structures; this work is carried out in the home. Power in institutions is used collectively rather than individually, and the segregationist strategy pursued in the public arena maintains the exclusionary strategy used in private that in turn supports the segregationist strategy used in public. Yet, the institution can only pursu e its segregationist strategy because the individual patriarch subordinates the individual women daily. Walbys description of patriarchal structure looks powerful where there are fewer variables ? e.g., when women and men seem to share the ?privilege of being exploited equally as a labour force working equal hours for equal pay in equal conditions (Haug, 1998). Haug (1998) cites research from East Germany which allows her to calculate that women do 4 hours and 41 minutes of domestic labour against mens 2 hours 38 minutes. Men split their extra two hours between leisure time and paid employment. She asks if it is a realistic possibility that patriarchy could be so completely and comprehensively asserted in as little as two hours a day. .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e , .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .postImageUrl , .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e , .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e:hover , .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e:visited , .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e:active { border:0!important; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e:active , .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubcd6632db6b79a481a85a0542442bc1e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tony Robbins Case EssayHaug does not answer this question (perhaps it is rhetorical) but I think that Walbys (1990) theory of patriarchy is so powerful because it can reveal the answer to questions like this. Walbys theory stands because she shows that the power of patriarchy is asserted in both the private and public sphere simultaneously supporting, reflecting and maintaining itself, regardless of the economic and social framework that prevails. In Haugs case, patriarchy is not being asserted in two hours per day, rather it is an expression of patriarchy, i.e., a symbol of male privilege, which could only be expressed if the general strategies of patriarchal structure we re intact and functioning. This description of the relationship between patriarchy and structure demonstrates how inequalities in the workplace and in inequality in the home are two sides of the same coin and individual males are involved in the direct and indirect subordination of women simultaneously. The concepts that allowed Walby (1990) to define patriarchy as she has are discussed below, with reference to the work of second and third wave feminist thinkers. Gender and Gender Inequalities in the Domestic and Occupational Divisions of LabourFeminist concepts of gender and gender inequality allow us to refer more or less directly to a theoretical framework for understanding how they have come to form a basis that helps structure the whole of society according to the concept of patriarchy (Seidman, 1994). The gender differences, which lead to gender inequality in the division of labour, and presented as natural by patriarchy and unequal gender order has been normalised and legitim ated by science, medicine and popular culture (Raymond, 1980). Feminists hold that this normalisation conceals the social and political formation of an unequal male order, arguing that gender difference is socially produced in order to sustain male dominance (Seidman, 1994). Frable (1997) points out that there is no basis for a biological account of gender difference since gender identity can only refer to the psychological sense of being male or female. Gender is now understood as a social category (Frable, 1997) and so liberal feminism was correct to deny that nature requires rigidly separate and unequal social roles based on gender (Ruehl, 1983). The patriarchal concepts of gender criticised by feminists are used to ascribe the roles that result in gender inequality in the division of labour (Sarup, 1993). This view is supported by Garnsey (1991) when she describes the division of labour as the differentiation of work tasks organised in structured patterns of activity. These activities are imposed and remunerated in a specific and unequal manner. When the evidence allows us to place the words ?according to gender into the last two sentences, and they new sentences mean something, then the concepts of patriarchy argued by feminists begin to take on an explanatory power. Occupational Labour and the EconomyLiberal feminist provided concepts of gender that account for pay differentials and might even account for why women can receive less money than men for doing the same job (Golombok and Fivush, 1995). They can be used to explain why the political and social change which has allowed substantially greater numbers of women to enter the labour force has also concentrated them in the poorest employment (Golombok and Fivush, 1995). This is especially so if Garnseys (1991) description of the differentiated and imposed tasks of the division of labour is used to structure the argument. However, they do not explain the reasons behind womens oppression and in order to do this Marxist feminists to began to argue that gender inequality has been shaped by capitalist development, highlighting explanations which connect gender inequality with economic needs (e.g., Mitchell J, 1966 used Marxist theory in Women: The Longest Revolution). However, w hile most feminists see the close links between the organisation of production and the division of labour many thought that there was a limited future for feminism under theories which reduced the specifics of womens lives to the extent that the subjective and interpersonal flavour was not captured (e.g., Firestone S, 1970; The Dialectic of Sex: the Case for Feminist Revolution). The socialist or Marxist feminist proposition positions class as the most basic form of human conflict but this position was challenged by radical feminists according to whom, equality does not mean being like men (Sarup, 1993). Radical feminists successfully argued for the substitution of gender conflict as the source of all other conflict and fighting for equality in the occupational field became subordinate to challenging the social and cultural order (Sarup, 1993). Asserting that a female identity and subjectivity could only be defined without reference to the patriarchal framework, many radical feminists looked for ways to identify and develop a female culture and way of being which was free from the influences of patriarchy. For example, Irigaray (1985) proposed that this be done through the promotion of entre-femmes, a kind of social form specific to women. A cultural terrain distinct from womens usual site the family. Household LabourFeminist writers have taken the family as a central feature of their explanation of patriarchy but they do not always agree about its role in shaping women to serve patriarchal ends in domesticity and work (Sarup, 1993). Liberal feminism recognized the gendered, social roles of wife and mother but advocated choice for women with respect to marriage, family, career etc., proposing to achieve this through a process of education and reform (Seidman, 1994). In radical feminism, the family is viewed as a major institution whose role is to foster gender inequality through the socialisation of children and subordinate women by forcing them to conform to feminine stereotypes (e.g, Greer G, 1970, The Female Eunuch). Postmodern feminism based on Foucaults work explicitly criticises the emphasis on the family as ?the unit in charge (Sarup, 1993). .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b , .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .postImageUrl , .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b , .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b:hover , .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b:visited , .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b:active { border:0!important; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b:active , .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f6eef3b8ad8258406a7ea472278001b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jackie Robinson EssayIn order to carry out its functions, the family relies on differential relationships (Broderick, 1993). Coole et al (1990) point out that the functional needs served by the nuclear element of the nuclear family are neither exclusive nor universal which indicates that differentiation it is not essential to the performance of the vital functions of the family. This means that the social roles of wife and mother as conceived by liberal feminism are a gendered and manufactured choice. The differential relationships that identify the roles of wife and mother are part of the nuclear family model promoted by patriarchal ideologies for more than one hundred an d fifty years (Coole et al, 1990; p43). This suggests that the one or some of the roles ascribed to the family by other feminists may be more accurate. Despite the differences, feminisms main assertion, that gender identities and roles are socially formed, makes the theoretical proposition that a social and political explanation (patriarchy) can be given for male dominance and patterns of gender inequality possible (Seidman, 1994). ConclusionThe strength of feminist perspectives on patriarchy is that most of them have been developed from the standpoint of womens lives (Seidman, 1994) and yet this is also a criticism ? what womens lives does the standpoint reflect? If feminist perspectives of patriarchy are to be useful they must not only make sense structurally, they must also make sense of all womens lives. Lesbian, Black, ?Third World and post-colonial critics have demonstrated some of the limitations of western feminist agendas that prefer patriarchal accounts of equality to racialised and cultural accounts (Burman, 1998). For example, the promotion of reproductive choices by western feminists in the 1970s focussed on contraceptive and abortion rights. However, many women at that time were being discriminated against because of their colour, sexuality or physical abilities and were fighting to keep their children, born and unborn (Burman, 1998). Whilst these criticisms of western feminist raise questions about how and why the priorities of the issues and campaigns these women cho (o)se to think and act on were agreed, they do not suggest an alternative account of inequality in which the public and private oppression of women is explained (Seidman, 1994). Critics are however right to point out that the feminist account of patriarchy developed by western liberal feminists needs to be expanded to ensure that the experiences of more women can be included but they must also acknowledge that the priorities and concerns of liberal feminists have resulted in some of the most far reaching and important education and legal reforms of this century taking place in the last the last twenty years. These reforms particularly reflect the western feminist concern with differential relationships. In the area of social policy and the law, reformers have begun to focus on protecting the individual rights of vulnerable household members ? women, children, and the elderly (MacLean Kurczewzki 1994) at the expense of patriarchal privilege. Crucially, whilst the law has become aware of the potential for the exploitation of family members and in acting underlines the importance of public attitudes and legislation in maintaining gender inequalities and differential relationships; the reform approach cannot be seen as an open acknowledgement that socialisation patterns and family arrangements are male dominated (MacLean Kurczewzki 1994). Following the vote of the General Synod in 1992, the ordination of women in the Church of England has challenged hundreds of years of patriarchal authority and tradition in the church. The implicit relationship between individual men and institutions can be viewed explicitly in the complex provision made to protect those who are individually opposed using the churchs own structures. Regardless of the refusal of key patriarchal institutions to acknowledge the extent to which man have been and are systematically and deliberately privileged by their structures and actions, these dominant forms of power can help produce social change, even if they are only attempting to keep in touch with contemporary society (Cooper, 1995). The process of power is therefore open to change and feminist theorists have shown using their account of patriarchy that the ?by products of power (e.g., inequality) can be mediated by the institution which represents it and moderated to be less damaging to individuals (Cooper, 1989). BibliographyBurman E (ed.) (1998). Deconstructing Feminist Psychology. Sage: London. Broderick CB (1993), Understanding Family Process. Sage: USA. Coole A, Harman H and Hewitt H (1990) Changing Patterns of Family Life, in Eekelaar J and MacLean M (eds.) (1994), A Reader On Family Law, Oxford University Press: England, pp 31:62 (idem. The Family Way, Institute of Public Policy Research, 1990, chap. 2)Cooper D (1995). Power in Struggle: Feminism, Sexuality and the State. Open University Press: Buckingham. Frable DES (1997). Gender, Racial, Ethnic, Sexual, and Class Identities. Annual Review of Psychology (48): 139 -162. Garnsey, E (1981). The Rediscovery of the Divisions of Labour. Theory and Society (10): 337. Graham E, Hinds H, Hobby E and Wilcox H (Eds) (1996). Her Own Life: Autobiographical writings by seventeenth century women (3rd Edition). Routledge: London. Golombok S and Fivush R (1995). Gender Development. Cambridge University Press: USA. Haug F (1998). Questions Concerning Methods in Feminist Research in Burman E (ed.) (1998). Deconstructing Feminist Psychology (q.v.): 115 ? 139. MacLean M and Kurczewski J (eds.) (1994). Families, Politics, and the Law, Clarendon Press: Oxford. Raymond JG (1980). The Transsexual Empire. The Womens Press: London. Ruehl S (1983). Sexual Theory and Practice: Another Double Standard. In Cartledge S and Ryan R (1985). Sex and love: New thoughts on Old Contradictions (4th Edition). The Womens Press Limited: London. 210-223. Sarup M (1993). Post-Structuralism and Postmodernism. Harvester Wheatsheaf: Hemel Hempstead. Seidman S (1994). Contested Knowledge: Social Theory in the Postmodern Era (3rd edition). Blackwell: USA. 236-254. Skeggs B (1997). Formations of Class and Gender. Sage: London.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Free Essays on Relativism Vs Absolutism

Absolutism and Relativism Absolutism and relativism are two great moral approaches to reality. While they are both official and supported by facts, they are very different in their views. Values are what a person cares about and thinks is worthwhile. Usually these values are what provides the passion in a person's life, and gives them hope and a reason for living. A person might go to any lengths to protect what they feel is right and to preserve these values. There are two types of values; Absolute, which deals with usual ethics and according to absolutists there is, but one eternally true and valid moral code. And then there is relativism, which includes individual taste. Relativism stresses the idea that nothing is certain. There is not one law for one man or race of men, another for another. There is not one moral standard. There is but one law, one standard, one morality, for all men. And this standard, what is right is right and wrong is wrong. There is a difference between what is right and what is t hought to be right. Actions are naturally good or bad, regardless of the consequences. They also feel that if two people are in disagreement about what is right, and then obviously one of them must be mistaken, since standards are either right or wrong. The opposite of absolutism is relativism. Relativism is in its real meaning, a purely negative belief. There is not only one moral law, one code, or one standard. There are many moral laws, codes, and standards. For something that is wrong for one person may be right for another. Most people have certain morals that stick with them and their surroundings, which they may think is right, and what is wrong. Relativists see happiness, which I feel is important. I also think that it is important to seek the best for the most number of people. Absolutism, on the other hand, has absolute certainty. I disagree with the absolutist opinion that people cannot have different views on mora... Free Essays on Relativism Vs Absolutism Free Essays on Relativism Vs Absolutism Absolutism and Relativism Absolutism and relativism are two great moral approaches to reality. While they are both official and supported by facts, they are very different in their views. Values are what a person cares about and thinks is worthwhile. Usually these values are what provides the passion in a person's life, and gives them hope and a reason for living. A person might go to any lengths to protect what they feel is right and to preserve these values. There are two types of values; Absolute, which deals with usual ethics and according to absolutists there is, but one eternally true and valid moral code. And then there is relativism, which includes individual taste. Relativism stresses the idea that nothing is certain. There is not one law for one man or race of men, another for another. There is not one moral standard. There is but one law, one standard, one morality, for all men. And this standard, what is right is right and wrong is wrong. There is a difference between what is right and what is t hought to be right. Actions are naturally good or bad, regardless of the consequences. They also feel that if two people are in disagreement about what is right, and then obviously one of them must be mistaken, since standards are either right or wrong. The opposite of absolutism is relativism. Relativism is in its real meaning, a purely negative belief. There is not only one moral law, one code, or one standard. There are many moral laws, codes, and standards. For something that is wrong for one person may be right for another. Most people have certain morals that stick with them and their surroundings, which they may think is right, and what is wrong. Relativists see happiness, which I feel is important. I also think that it is important to seek the best for the most number of people. Absolutism, on the other hand, has absolute certainty. I disagree with the absolutist opinion that people cannot have different views on mora...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Postgraduate degree application personal statement Essay

Postgraduate degree application personal statement - Essay Example crisis since I was extremely interested in understanding; how and why the global economy, and Hong Kong in particular could be affected by events in far of places such a wall street or even the Euro Zone. Particularly after the global financial crisis, I immersed myself in an incisive study of any material that might illuminate the subject, be it on the internet or magazines such as, Newsweek and the Wall Street journal. Compounding these with my undergraduate studies, I can consider myself well furnished with background information as well as current affairs in the business world. The new face of business that has been facilitated by globalization also holds considerable interest to me, and I aspire to acquire a better understanding of new and emerging economies as well as the economic blocs being formed such as the Eurozone as well and examining the challenges that they are encountering. I would also like to research and study the changing dynamics of the international economies, especially the future of emerging Asian Economies that are playing a bigger role in the global economy. I also hope to study the effect of this on western economies, bearing in mind that many European nations seem to be undergoing a myriad of near crippling economic problems. I realize that XXXX University has an international reputation and is synonymous with excellence; furthermore, I am aware of diversity in the students and professors. I consider your institution appropriately placed to meet my needs since I am aware of the practical nature of the courses offered, which allow learners hands on experience, profoundly enhancing their skills and abilities. Furthermore, I look forward to being a part of the global campus rotational program, which allows your students to experience their subjects from the perspective of different countries. My application at your university for post graduate course is in line with my ambition and long term plan to work in the field of business.